Future Tense – Shall and Will

“Shall” and “will” are modal verbs, and some of their functions include expressing propositions about the future.

In order to make future statements, it is imperative to know the context when “shall” or “will” should be used. The modal verb “shall” is used to express strong intent or determination. It is also used to make suggestions or offers. In addition, “shall” appears more formal than “will.” On the other hand, “will” is used to express events we believe will happen in the future.

“Will” and “shall” are used with the verb’s base form. Here are some examples:

• Q: Will you be at home this Friday?
• A: Yes, I will.

• Will you be around for the next baseball game?
• I will be at the university next summer.
• I will go to the store tomorrow.
• I shall contact you again to discuss more about the offer.
• It shall be well with me.
• Shall I make you some waffles?
• Shall we go home?
• The next king shall be the eldest prince.

The short form for “will,” when used in a sentence, is “-’ll.” Below are some examples:

• I’ll be at the university next summer.
• I’ll go to the store tomorrow.

The future tense also has a negative, which can be expressed with the addition of “not.”

• I will not be present during the next staff conference.
• “Thou shall not kill.”

Furthermore, “will not” and “shall not” also have contractions or short forms: won’t and shan’t, although the use of “shan’t” isn’t popular amongst people.